Types of Prostatitis Cancer?

 Prostatitis is a benign disease that, although not always curable, can always be treated with antibiotics. Occasionally, inflammation caused by prostatitis raises your PSA (prostate-specific antigen) level. However, it does not cause cancer.

Prostate cancer is believed to be caused by a combination of factors such as diet, lifestyle, genetics, and environmental exposure. However, there is a question of whether persistent inflammation of the prostate can eventually lead to the development of prostate cancer, and studies are underway to determine whether reducing inflammation can prevent prostate cancer.

Types

There are four main types of prostatitis:

● Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome (CPPS) - Most cases of prostatitis fall into this category; however, this is at least not understood. Chronic prostatitis / chronic pelvic pain syndrome can be described as inflammatory or non-inflammatory, based on the presence or absence of infection-fighting cells in the urine, semen, and prostatic fluid. Oftentimes, the specific cause cannot be identified. Symptoms can come and go or be chronic.

● Acute Bacterial Prostatitis: Acute bacterial prostatitis is an infection of the prostate caused by bacteria. Severe means that symptoms develop very quickly. It is not common, but it can be serious and may require hospital treatment.

● Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis: Chronic bacterial prostatitis is an infection of the prostate that lasts for a long time, at least three months. Long-term means it will be long-term. It can cause episodes or flare-ups. This is not normal.

● Asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis: This condition is often accidentally diagnosed while exercising to treat infertility or prostate cancer. People with this type of prostatitis do not complain of symptoms or discomfort, but rather of the presence of infection-fighting cells in the semen/prostate fluid.

Causes

The infection causes bacterial prostatitis. It starts slowly and can last for several months. If it starts and goes away quickly, it can be serious. Infection can occur from:

● Biopsy or surgery

● Sexually transmitted infections (STDs)

● Urinary blockage

● Injury to your genitals

Nonbacterial prostatitis is very common but its cause is unknown. This type is usually chronic. It can be related to a previous urinary tract infection (UTI) or chemicals in the urine. Pelvic nerve damage is also a factor.

Risk factors

The causes of most problems of prostatitis are not fully known. But there are certain things that can increase the risk of taking prostatitis created by bacteria. For example, bacteria can join the body if you've had:

● A catheter (a tube to remove fluid from the body) or something else stored in your urethra

● An abnormality is observed in your urinary tract

● A recent bladder infection

Symptoms

These are the most common symptoms of prostatitis:

● Need to urinate often

● Burning or stinging while urinating

● Pain when urinating

● Less urine when you urinate

● Rectal pain or pressure

● Fever and chills (usually only with acute disease)

● Pain in your lower back or pelvis

● Discharge through the urethra during bowel movements

● Erectile dysfunction or loss of sex drive

● Throbbing sensations in the rectal or genital area

The symptoms of prostatitis appear to be similar to those of other medical conditions or complications. Always consult your healthcare provider for a diagnosis.

Diagnosis

Due to the different kinds of prostatitis, efficient treatment depends mostly on an accurate diagnosis. In addition to a whole medical history and physical examination, diagnostic procedures for prostatitis may involve the following:

● Digital Stool Test (DRE): A procedure in which your doctor injects a glove into the rectum to check the prostate for lumps, soft spots, hard spots, or other abnormalities that may be suggestive of a prostate condition.

● Prostate massage: Your doctor may also do a prostate massage to remove fluid into the urethra for analysis. Prostate massage is usually done when your doctor suspects inflammation or infection associated with prostatitis.

● Urine or sperm culture: Urine or semen culture is followed by a collection of samples for laboratory analysis. Urine culture is usually used in conjunction with prostate massage to get urine and prostate fluid to diagnose the behavior of white blood cells and bacteria that may show that you have prostatitis.

● Cystoscopy: Cystoscopy (also known as cystourethroscopy) is similar to colonoscopy but in the urinary tract more than the gastrointestinal tract. Cystoscopy is a test in which a flexible tube is inserted into the bladder through the bladder, giving your doctor an inside view of your bladder and urethra. Cystoscopy can detect tumors, structural abnormalities, obstructions, and stones and can help diagnose certain conditions of the prostate.

Treatment

Treatment depends on your indications, age, and general health. It also depends on the hardness of the situation.

Treatment depends on the variety of prostatitis you have.

Chronic bacterial prostatitis

For chronic bacterial prostatitis, you must take antibiotics for a longer period of 4 to 12 weeks. Three out of four cases of chronic bacterial prostatitis are eliminated with this treatment. Sometimes the symptoms pass and antibiotics are required again. In cases that do not respond to this treatment, long-term low-dose antibiotics can be used to reduce symptoms.

Acute bacterial prostatitis

For this type of prostatitis, antibiotics are often taken for 2 to 4 weeks. It's important to take a full course of antibiotics even when you don't have symptoms. This is to stop the growth of bacteria resistant to antibiotics. You may also need pain relievers. You may be told to drink more fluids. In severe circumstances, you may need to wait in the hospital.

Always consult your healthcare provider for more information on treating prostatitis.

Chronic prostatitis

You can take antibiotics until the infection is ruled out. Depending on the symptoms, other treatments may include:

● Medications that help relax the muscles around the prostate and bladder, reduce inflammation, and reduce pain.

● Prostate massage to release fluid that causes stress on the prostate.

● The heat from hot baths or heating pads to reduce discomfort

CP/CPPS

Since the exact cause of CP / CPPS is unknown, some doctors may prescribe antibiotics even if their tests do not prove the cause is bacteria. At other times, anti-inflammatory or pain relievers may be tried.

Antibiotics

If you are prescribed an antibiotic, it is important that you take your medicine at the same time each day and take them all, even if you begin to feel better. Alpha-blockers

Some healthcare providers prescribe medicines called alpha-blockers to make you feel better. These medications help relax the muscles around the base of the prostate and bladder.

Surgery

In rare cases, surgery on the urethra or prostate may be necessary. Prostatitis surgery requires a definite problem in the body, such as scar tissue in the urine, to function.

Prevention

Doctors do not always identify the cause of prostatitis, making it difficult to completely prevent prostatitis. However, steps can be taken to reduce the chance of men experiencing this condition. The same measures can help control the symptoms of chronic prostatitis.

● Keep hydrated. Drinking lots of water helps men urinate more frequently, which pushes on the bladder (the tube through which urine and semen leave the body).

● Avoid irritating the bladder. Preventing or limiting caffeine, spicy foods, and alcohol can help prevent prostatitis.

● Reduce the pressure on the prostate. Oftentimes, cyclists may consider wearing soft shorts and using a split seat to reduce stress on the prostate area.

● Be sexually active. Some Uro Gynaecologist advise men to ejaculate regularly as another way to flush the bladder.

How can prostatitis affect my life?

Prostatitis can be very painful. If you don't know if this condition can be treated, it can lead to feelings of depression and helplessness. Prostatitis also reduces your sex drive because pain makes it difficult to enjoy sexual activity.

Seeking support from family and partners can help you cope with ongoing prostatitis. Although it is an unpleasant condition, there are treatments that can help with the symptoms.

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